Many other standards were also introduced for special purposes,
commonly using a high-speed channel for receiving, and a lower-speed
channel for sending. One typical example was used in the French Minitel
system, in which the user's terminals spent the majority of their time
receiving information. The modem in the Minitel terminal thus operated
at 1,200 bit/s for reception, and 75 bit/s for sending commands back to
the servers.
Three U.S. companies became famous for high-speed versions of the same concept. Telebit introduced its Trailblazer
modem in 1984, which used a large number of 36 bit/s channels to send
data one-way at rates up to 18,432 bit/s. A single additional channel in
the reverse direction allowed the two modems to communicate how much
data was waiting at either end of the link, and the modems could change
direction on the fly. The Trailblazer modems also supported a feature that allowed them to spoof the UUCP g protocol, commonly used on Unix systems to send e-mail,
and thereby speed UUCP up by a tremendous amount. Trailblazers thus
became extremely common on Unix systems, and maintained their dominance
in this market well into the 1990s.
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