Senin, 16 September 2013
It was traditionally thought (especially by the Aristotelians) that the
air did not have lateral weight: that is, that the kilometers of air
above the surface did not exert any weight above bodies. Even Galileo
had accepted the weightlessness of air as a simple truth. Torricelli
questioned that assumption, and instead proposed that air had weight,
and that it was the latter (not the attracting force of the vacuum)
which held (or rather, pushed) up the column of water. He thought that
the level the water stayed at (c. 10.3 m) was reflective of the force of
the air's weight pushing on it (specifically, pushing on the water in
the basin and thus limiting how much water can fall from the tube into
it). In other words, he viewed the barometer as a balance, an instrument
for measurement (as opposed to merely being an instrument to create a
vacuum), and because he was the first to view it this way, he is
traditionally considered the inventor of the barometer (in the sense in
which we use the term now).[6]
Langganan:
Posting Komentar (Atom)
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar