20th Century
NOTE:
For many people, especially among the Italian-American population, the
first American pizzas were known as Tomato Pie. Even in the
present 21st century, present-day tomato pie is most commonly found in
the Northeastern United States, especially in Italian bakeries in
central New York. Tomato pies are built the opposite of pizza pies -
first the cheese, then the toppings, and then the sauce.
1905 - Gennaro Lombardi
claims to have opened the first United States Pizzeria in New York City
at 53 1/2 Spring Street. Lombardo is now known as America's "Patriaca
della Pizza." It wasn't until the early 1930s that he added tables and
chairs and sold spaghetti as well.
1943 - Chicago-style
deep-dish pizza (a pizza with a flaky crust that rises an inch or more
above the plate and surrounds deep piles of toppings) was created by Ike
Sewell at his bar and grill called Pizzeria Uno.
1945 - With the
stationing of American soldiers in Italy during World War II (1941-1945)
came a growing appreciation of pizza. When the soldiers returned from
war, they brought with them a taste for pizza.
1948 - The first
commercial pizza-pie mix, "Roman Pizza Mix," was produced in Worcester,
Massachusetts by Frank A. Fiorello.
1950s - It wasn't until
the 1950s that Americans really started noticing pizza. Celebrities of
Italian origin, such as Jerry Colonna, Frank Sinatra, Jimmy Durante, and
baseball star Joe DiMaggio all devoured pizzas. It is also said that the
line from the song by famous singer, Dean Martin; "When the moon hits your eye like a big
pizza pie, that amore" set America singing and
eating pizzas.
1957 - Frozen pizzas
were introduced and found in local grocery stores. The first was
marketed by the Celentano Brothers. Pizza soon became the most popular
of all frozen food.
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